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Etsy
© Unsplash

Etsy: Whose hands make something ‘handmade’?

BROOKLYN – Amidst pastel colours, carefully styled product photos and phrases such as “made with love”, “authentic” and “sustainable”, the online marketplace Etsy promises an alternative to the anonymous mass production of fast fashion. It seems that anyone who shops here is not supporting a factory, but ‘real makers’: people with a face and a story. But is that really the case?

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North Sea Port
© Apache via Google Maps

The Sputtering Engine of the Green Chemical Transition

GHENT / TERNEUZEN - Our region has everything it needs to be a world leader in green chemistry. At least, that is what the government and industry unanimously claim. We put this to the test in North Sea Port, the binational port that says it is fully committed to a circular future. Will the chemical giants along the Ghent-Terneuzen canal lead us to the promised land of clean and circular chemistry?

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Cerro de Pasco
© Merel Overloop

At The Edge of The Pit

CERRO DE PASCO - The city of Cerro de Pasco lies at an altitude of 4,380 metres in the harsh climate of the Peruvian Andes. It is one of the highest cities in the world, but also one of the most polluted, as there is a huge pit right in the centre of the city.

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Mijnland België
© Gert Jochems

Belgium: A Mining Country

LIERNEUX - Europe wants to reduce its dependence on foreign supplies of key raw materials. That is why Member States are looking into what can be mined within their borders. Senne Starckx investigated the possibilities in Belgium.

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Congo Archives
© Jack Wolf

The Congo Archives

TERVUREN / LUBUMBASHI - The increasing pressure on the Africa Museum to return artefacts has taken a new turn. The US, Congo and the EU are keen to digitise the museum's geological archives from the colonial era and gain access to information about the subsoil of Central Africa and its potential untapped mineral resources.

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Port of Antwerp
© Tadmouri via Wikimedia Commons

A Stress Test for the Industrial Transition in Flanders

ANTWERP - Flemish industry urgently needs to become greener in order to meet climate targets, but the transition is proving difficult. Although the government is making more and more resources available, it remains unclear whether these investments will actually lead to greening.

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Wool
© Sarah Van Looy

EU's 'Green' Maths Fuels Fast Fashion

BRUSSELS - Which is more sustainable: a woollen jumper or a polyester one? The European Union proposes a universal calculation to find out. The answer may surprise you: although polyester is a synthetic fibre made from fossil fuels, it is not the plastic fibre but the natural fibre that turns out to be worse for the environment.

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Drink
© The Journal Investigates

What's in Your Drink? Europe's Label Wars

BRUSSELS/DUBLIN - For decades, European consumers have been warned about the dangers of smoking. Yet wine and beer still carry no clear health warnings, even though alcohol is one of the leading preventable causes of cancer. This investigation reveals how the European alcohol industry has fought to keep it that way.

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Giftige industrie in Vlaanderen
© Simon Dequeker & Sofyan El Bouchtili

Toxic Industry in Flanders

ANTWERP / RIEME - No one knows how many harmful substances are emitted from the chimneys of Flemish factories. However, the emissions of the limited group of “Substances of Very High Concern” reported by Flemish companies are almost twice as high as those reported by companies in the Netherlands. 

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Grondig Anders
© Antoon Vanderstraeten en Ertsberg

Profoundly Different

BRUSSELS - Agriculture in Flanders is facing challenges. Caught between expanding cities and ever-growing nature reserves, farmers are striving to produce food for a growing (global) population.

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Terug naar China
© Tom Van de Weghe

Back to China

BEIJING - China in 2025 has changed significantly. Under the new strongman Xi Jingping, the Communist Party's totalitarian control over the state is greater than ever. By developing the New Silk Road and increasing its high-tech expertise, it has also been able to expand its sphere of influence worldwide.

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Vervuilend verkeer in de straten van Lagos
© Jonas Verstraete

Jungle Juice - Oil Will Have It's Way

LAGOS – For years, the city has suffered severe air pollution caused by high sulphur levels in imported diesel and gasoline. This piece of graphic journalism traces the data trail of the oil from West Africa to European port terminals.

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Port of Antwerp
© European Union, 2026

The true cost of a new ethane cracker

ANTWERP – In Lillo, Antwerp, chemical giant Ineos is working hard on its new ethane cracker. Project One. From US shale fields to plastic waste in European incinerators, the plant will emit ten times more CO₂ than Ineos's own projected emissions for the cracker.

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Wordt de zee leeggeplunderd?
© Bram Logger

Is the North Sea being plundered?

IJMUIDEN - After pulse fishing was banned by the European Parliament in 2018, many Dutch fishermen switched to flyshooting. However, flyshoot fishing mainly targets species for which there is too little data to manage stocks properly. These are not subject to quotas and fishermen can take them out of the sea without limit. And that is a recipe for overfishing.

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Moretusbrug
© Hanne Van Assche

Moretusburg, A Neighbourhood in Transition

ANTWERP - Between Kapelstraat, the railway tracks and two strips of industrial activity lies a neighbourhood that has been home to peace, conviviality and neighbourly friendship for over a hundred years. In the background, smoke curls from Umicore.

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 Miljardairs zetten jagers-verzamelaars in voor CO₂-compensatie
© Janneke Juffermans

Billionaires Use Hunter-Gatherers to Offset Carbon Emissions

BARAY - Billionaires, luxury tour operators and airlines legitimise their CO₂ emissions with carbon credits from the Hadzabe, a group of hunter-gatherers in Tanzania who hardly emit any CO₂ themselves.

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Wit goud in Europa
© Marek Kowalczyk

White Gold in Europe. Is Environmentally Friendly Lithium Mining Possible?

ÚSTI NAD LABEM / LANDAU - The 'lithium fever' has devastated the landscape in Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, among others. Europe is trying to mine its own lithium deposits in an environmentally friendly way: using geothermal energy. Germany is already experimenting with it in the Upper Rhine Valley. 

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Kazabula oyé
© Robert Carrubba

Kazabula Oyé

KINSHASA - Who are the Congolese mineral divers in the midst of the green transition? They call themselves kazabuleurs. In the late 1980s, Zairean fishermen dived for diamonds, first near Tshikapa and then on the Angolan border during the civil war.

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Zara
© Mike Mozart (CC-BY-2.0)

Governments Tackle Greenwashing in Fashion

BRUSSELS/AMSTERDAM - According to the European Commission, half of the sustainability claims on company websites are unproven, vague, unclear or downright deceptive. Clothing companies in particular use terms such as 'sustainable' more frequently than other companies without providing further information. Since 2021, both the Dutch and Belgian governments have been searching the internet for misleading sustainability claims.

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Vechten tegen de cocaïnekaai
© Pexels

The Netherlands and Belgium Not Aligned in Fight Against Drugs

ANTWERP / ROTTERDAM - The ports of Antwerp and Rotterdam are the main European gateway for cocaine. Publicly, the Netherlands and Belgium proclaim their united commitment to breaking the backbone of the drug trade. But behind the scenes, differences in political culture are at play, and resentment and gloom reign.

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Copsa Mica
© Marleen Daniëls

Copsa Mica

COPSA MICA - It is December 1990, the days are short, dark and foggy. Beside the road in Copsa Mica, 2 men are slaughtering a pig. A Romanian Christmas tradition I later learn.

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 Een neokoloniale oliepijpleiding door Oeganda en Tanzania
© Pablo Garrigós Cucarella

A neocolonial oil pipeline through Uganda and Tanzania

KAMPALA / DAR ES SALAAM - In 2006, British company Tullow Oil discovered oil reserves in the Albertine region in northwestern Uganda. In early 2022, Total signed an agreement with Tanzania and Uganda and Chinese state-owned CNOOC to begin construction of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). The project will create the largest oil-heated pipeline with a length of 1,443 kilometers between Hoima in Uganda and Tanga in Tanzania, from where crude oil will be exported. But not without consequences.

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Credits: Simon Clément

The concealed PFAS problem

BRUSSELS/AMSTERDAM - Scientific publications, leaked company data and government data suggest that industry is doing everything possible to deliberately put up a fog curtain around these ultra short PFAS.

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Het Havenproject
© Peter Lipton

The Port Project

ANTWERPEN/ROTTERDAM - The social damage of air pollution caused by the (petro)chemical sector in the ports of Antwerp and Rotterdam runs into billions of euros. This is according to an investigation by Apache and Follow The Money based on official figures on emissions and transfer of pollutants from large industrial facilities.

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Groene haven
© Zuza Nazaruk

Green port: mirage or miracle?

ROTTERDAM - The Port of Rotterdam claims to champion sustainability but is the reality matching its marketing?

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De dunne lijn tussen bedrijf en universiteit
© Christophe Vander Eecken

The thin line between business and university

BRUSSELS - A good 15 percent of all spending within research and development in Flemish higher education comes from companies. Private companies finance research projects and doctorates and purchase licenses. But the line between close cooperation and conflict of interest between university and company is sometimes wafer-thin.

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Hoog Spel: De politieke biografie van Shell
© Marcel Metze

High Stakes, the political biography of Shell

AMSTERDAM – Shell knows how to navigate the highest circles and the shortcuts through political swamps. The oil and gas giant operates in 70 countries. Most of these are not democratic constitutional states. Until recently known as Royal Dutch Shell, Shell has to deal daily with weak or autocratic governments, corruption, unrest, war and terrorism. How does it navigate these challenges?

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Farmasector houdt medisch nieuws in wurggreep
© Roberto Sorin / Unsplash

Pharma sector keeps medical news in tight grip

BRUSSELS - The flip side of pharmaceutical companies' staggering profit figures is that the marketing for their products is incredibly important. Dutch research shows that pharma even spends twice as much money on this than on the development of new drugs. In this study we examine to what extent and in what way health information in the professional media is influenced by the pharmaceutical industry.

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Kleerkastvasten, de textielketen ontrafeld
© Sarah Vandoorne

Wardrobe fasting, uravelling the textile supply chain

BRUSSELS - You never wear one third of the clothes in your wardrobe. Another third you rarely ever put on. You have not touched nine out of ten outfits for a whole year. You throw away more clothes than any other European. And yet you keep buying new clothes. Because you feel that you need them. Because every morning you wake up and think you have nothing to wear.

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Toxic Town
© Tom Van Assche/Kobe Goderis

Toxic Town

KABWE - One of the largest lead mines in the world closes in 1994. Local people in Kabwe, a metropolis in Zambia, see jobs disappear. They are left uninvited with a mountain of harmful mining waste and residential areas polluted by lead.

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